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Did you receive a poinsettia [1] from a special person during this holiday
season? With proper care, the blooms on this plant will last for most of
the winter; but come spring, the plant will begin to look worn down.
Resist the urge to throw it out. Instead, give it another chance to
bloom. Although a bit tricky to accomplish, it can be a rewarding
challenge even to the beginning gardener.
Here's what you need to do. During the winter, poinsettias do best in a
cool location; away from drafts where they get approximately six hours of
sunlight. Keep them moist but not wet, and fertilize the plant with an
all-purpose houseplant fertilizer every two to three weeks. In April,
when the colored leaves or "bracts," begin to fade, cut the stems so the
plant is about 8 inches tall [2]. Allow the plant to rest by continually
keeping it in a brightly lit location, but reducing the amount of
watering so the soil dries out to one-inch below the surface.
In June, when the new growth is well underway, move the plant outside to
a sunny but sheltered location. Continue to water and fertilize
regularly throughout the summer [3]. Then in September bring the plant
inside.
Now comes the tricky part. For bloom to occur, the plant must have 14
continuous, uninterrupted hours of darkness each night for 8-10 weeks.
This can be accomplished by religiously placing a box over the plant
every night [4], or by putting the plant into a dark closet. Each morning,
remove the box or retrieve the plant from the closet and place it back in
a sunny window. When the bracts begin to show color ,you can cease the
artificial night lengthening procedure and continuously keep the plant
near a sunny window.
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